Ta có : 

\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)

Do x + y + z = 0 => x+y = -z ; y+z = -x ; z+x = -y

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{\left(-1\right).xyz}{xyz}=-1\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)

Do \(x-y-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)

Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)

Vậy A=-1

\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=1\)

Câu a đề hơi sai nha bạn, nên mình chỉ giải câu b thoi

Áp dụng AM-GM cho các bộ 3 số dương (x,y,z) và (1/x,1/y,1/z):

\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge2\sqrt{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}=6\sqrt{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)

Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)( thỏa x,y,z thuộc (0;1))

Mình cần câu a ạ :<

Mình sorry vì hôm trước bảo câu a sai nha

Cách giải câu a này:

\(xyz=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)

Ta có BĐT:  \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(BĐT này chắc bạn thấy nhiều lần roi, mình ko chứng minh lại nha)

\(\Rightarrow2xyz\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2xyz\le\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Xét \(x,y,z>0\Rightarrow xyz>0\)

Vậy \(0< xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:

\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:

\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)

\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1

Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath