Tính A/ B biết
A= 2008+ 2007/2 + 2006/3 + 2005/4+....+ 2/2007+ 1/2008 ; B = 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....1/2008+1/2009
Cho: A= 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4+ ... +1/2008
B= 2007/1 + 2006/2 + 2005/3 +... +2/2006 + 1/2007
Tính B/A
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tính nhanh
A=2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+…..+2/2007+1/2008
1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+…..+1/2007+1/2008
A=2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+...+2/2007+1/2008
1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2007+1/2008
=(1+2007/2)+(1+2006/3)+(1+2005/4)+...+(1+2/2007)+(1+1/2008)
1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2008
=2009(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2008)
1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/2008
=2009
Tính tỉ số B A , biết: 2008 1 2007 2 ... 3 2006 2 2007 1 2008 2009 1 2008 1 2007 1 ... 4 1 3 1 2 1 = + + + + + = + + + + + + B A
A=2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+......+2/2007+1/2008 tất cả trên 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+......+1/2008+1/2009
\(B=2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{2007}{2}+1+\frac{2006}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Suy ra \(A=2009\).
tính M :N biết: N=1/2+1/3+1/4+......+1/2007+1/2008 và M= 2007/1+2006/2+2005/3+......+2/2006+1/2007
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{2}{2006}+......+\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2007}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}}\)
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{1}{2007}+1+\frac{2}{2006}+1+.......+\frac{2007}{1}+1+\frac{2008}{2008}-2008}{\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+.....+\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{2008}{2007}+\frac{2008}{2006}+....+\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2008}{2008}-2008}{\frac{1}{2008}+........+\frac{1}{2}}\)
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So sánh tổng A với 4 biết :
A=2005/2006+2006/2007+2007/2008+2008/2005
Ta thấy:
2005/2006 = 1 - 1/2006
2006/2007 = 1 - 1/2007
2007/2008 = 1 - 1/2008
2008/2005 = 1 + 3/2005
Mà: 1/2005 > 1/2006 > 1/2007 > 1/2008
=> 3/2005 - 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 > 0
=> 2005/2006 + 2006/2007 + 2007/2008 + 2008/2005 > 4
2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+2005/5+........................3/2006+2/2007+1/2008
1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....................+1/2009
2008-1/2008=2007/2008
1/2-1/2009=2007/2009
2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+2005/5+........................3/2006+2/2007+1/2008
1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....................+1/2009
A =2008 + 2007/2 + 2006/3 + 2005/4 +.......+ 2/2007 + 1/2008
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 +....+ 1/2008 + 1/2009