Question

Cho △ABC. CMR với mọi điểm M ta có \(\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{MB}.\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{MC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

\(\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{MB}.\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{MC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BA})\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{MB}.\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{MC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{MB}(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CA})+\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{MC}.\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{MB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{MC}.\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{MC})=\overrightarrow{BA}(\overrightarrow{MC}-\overrightarrow{MC})=\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{0}=0\)

Ta có đpcm.