Question

1. Cho \(\Delta ABC\) có \(m_b=4\), \(m_c=2\), \(a=3\). Tính độ dài cạnh AB, AC

2. Thu gọn các biểu thức sau: \(A=tan\alpha\left(\frac{1+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha}-sin\alpha\right)\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng công thức trung tuyến:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2_b=\frac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)-b^2}{4}\\m^2_c=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-c^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2c^2-b^2=4m^2_b-2a^2=46\\2b^2-c^2=4m^2_c-2a^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=14\\c^2=30\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC=b=\sqrt{14}\\AB=c=\sqrt{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=tana\left(\frac{1+cos^2a}{sina}-sina\right)=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{1+cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina}\right)\)

\(=\frac{sina}{cosa}.\frac{2cos^2a}{sina}=2cosa\)