Before a natural disaster, prepare an emergency kit with food, water, and first aid supplies. Stay informed about weather updates and evacuation plans. During the disaster, prioritize safety and follow instructions from local authorities. Seek shelter and avoid unnecessary risks. After the disaster, check for injuries and damage. Contact emergency services if needed and assist in community recovery efforts.

Before a natural disaster, you should prepare by storing food, water, and medical supplies. It is important to stay informed about warnings and follow evacuation orders if necessary. During the disaster, find a safe place to stay, avoid dangerous areas, and listen to emergency updates. If it is a flood or earthquake, move to higher ground or take cover under sturdy furniture. After the disaster, check for injuries, assist others if needed, and follow official safety instructions. Cleaning up and repairing damage should be done carefully to prevent further dangers.

VI. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.

1. polluted

2. unable

3. refugees

4. iconic

5. harmful

C. READING

1. the sun

2. roofs

3. renewable

4. are

5. non-polluting

II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C, or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

1. A. on

2. A. beauty

3. A. when

4. D. are

5. D. If

6. B. Moreover

7. A. organize

8. C. clean up

9. B. polluted

B.

1. The project is introduced in Milton Keynes, a town about 70 kilometres northwest of London.

2. Passengers can select their terminal, read the news, check emails, or play video games on the screen.

3. Yes, they are.

4. The pods have ultrasonic sensors and a GPS system that help themselves know where they are going and how to avoid obstacles along the way.

5. Yes, they are.

VI. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.

1. They believe that the ........polluted................ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)

2.  Light pollution makes us ..........unable.......... to see the stars in the sky. (able)

3.  In Canada, there are a lot of  .......refugees.................. from various countries. (refuge)

4.  The Sydney Opera House is an .......iconic................... monument of Australia. (icon)

5.  A number of cleaning products contain ...........harmful............... chemicals. (harm)

C. READING      

A. Read the following passage, then choose a word from the box and write the correct word next to numbers 1-5. There is one exemple.

 roofs   garden  non - polluting   polluting    the moon   are   renewable    the sun

Solar energy is a long lasting source (0)…. of.. …. energy, and it can be used almost anywhere. To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and (1)..... the sun....... .....! Solar cells can easily be installed on house (2) .... ....roofs.............., so we don’t need any new space. Compared to other (3).... .renewable ............ sources, they also possess many  advantages: wind and water power rely on turbines which (4)..... are. .......noisy, expensive and which take up large space. Solar cells are totally silent and (5).... .non-polluting........ ..... As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 

I. Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D:

1. Smoking can___.................._ heart disease.

A. lead to                         B. create                 C. causes                D. due to

2. The .... shook parts of the region around Tokyo on Saturday. It was 5 on the Richter Scale.

 A.  tornado             B. earthquake                 C. drought            D. typhoon

3. The United Kingdom .................. of  four countries, England, Walse, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

A. consisted           B. consist               C. consists                      D. has consisted

4. If he _.................. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.

A. will throw                   B. would throw      C. didn’t throw      D. doesn’t throw

5. Scientists has just come up __.................._ a solution to hearing loss

A. to                       B. on                      C. with                             D. down

6. Last Tuesday, my daughter was absent from school .................. her illness.

A. because of                   B. instead               C. though                         D. since

7. Since 1965, the maple tree with red leaves ........... the most well-known Canadian symbol.

A. has become       B. become              C. became                        D. becoming

8. According to the schedule, the train _.................._ at 12 a.m.

A. arrived               B. arrive                C. arrives                        D. arriving

9.  .................._the traffic was bad, they arrived on time.

A. Although                     B. In spite of                    C. Due to               D. Because

10. Families camped out in a city park after their homes............. by the earthquake.

A. had been heavily damaged                        B. had damaged heavily      

C. were heavily damaged                               D. are damaged heavily      

V. Give the correct form or tense of the words given to complete these sentences:

1.  I (not buy) .......wouldnt buy..........  that car, if I were you. ( CĐ2)

2.  Unless you (tell) ........tell.............  the truth, I won’t help you. ( CĐ1)

3.  If you pass your examination, we (have) ...will have..... a celebration. ( CĐ1)

4.  What (do) .would do.... you...........................  if you had 100 million US dollars? ( CĐ2)

5.  He ( live) ...has lived.........in Ha Noi since he was 10 years old. ( HTHT)

6. This car (buy) ..was bought..... last month by my uncle. ( Bị động ở thì QKĐ)

7. Before she (go) ....went.....to bed, she (do) ....did.... her homework. (QKĐ)

8. Yesterday, they (come) .came.. back home after they (finish)  ....had finished... their work.

I. 

1. A. lead to

2. B. earthquake

3. C. consists

4. C. didn’t throw

5. C. with

6. A. because of

7. A. has become

8. C. arrives

9. A. Although

10. C. were heavily damaged

V. 

1. would not buy

2. tell

3. will have

4. would you do

5. has lived

6. was bought

7. went - had done

8. came - had finished

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 

I. Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D:

1. Smoking can___.................._ heart disease.

A. lead to                         B. create                 C. causes                D. due to

2. The .... shook parts of the region around Tokyo on Saturday. It was 5 on the Richter Scale.

 A.  tornado             B. earthquake                 C. drought            D. typhoon

3. The United Kingdom .................. of  four countries, England, Walse, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

A. consisted           B. consist               C. consists                      D. has consisted

4. If he _.................. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.

A. will throw                   B. would throw      C. didn’t throw      D. doesn’t throw

5. Scientists has just come up __.................._ a solution to hearing loss

A. to                       B. on                      C. with                             D. down

6. Last Tuesday, my daughter was absent from school .................. her illness.

A. because of                   B. instead               C. though                         D. since

7. Since 1965, the maple tree with red leaves ........... the most well-known Canadian symbol.

A. has become       B. become              C. became                        D. becoming

8. According to the schedule, the train _.................._ at 12 a.m.

A. arrived               B. arrive                C. arrives                        D. arriving

9.  .................._the traffic was bad, they arrived on time.

A. Although                     B. In spite of                    C. Due to               D. Because

10. Families camped out in a city park after their homes............. by the earthquake.

A. had been heavily damaged                        B. had damaged heavily      

C. were heavily damaged                               D. are damaged heavily      

Make sentences

1 We were planting trees while our friends were collecting rubbish

2 Before Jenny left the party, she said goodbye to the host

3 After I read my favourite book, I went to bed

4 I will wait right here until Jessica comes

5 Unless he goes to India, he'll never see Taj Mahal

6 If he tries to study harder, he will pass the examination

7 If you burn the waste, the environment will be polluted

A. PHONETICS

I. underlined part

1 A

2 C

3 C

4 B

5 B

II. different stress pattern

1 A

2 C

3 B

4 C

1. We were planting trees. Our friends were collecting rubbish. (while)

=> ..........We were planting trees while our friends were collecting rubbish. (while).............................................................................................. 

2. Jenny said goodbye to the host. She left the party. (before)

=> ............Jenny had said good buy to the host before she left the party...........................................................................................

3. I read my favourite book. Then I went to bed. (after)

=> .........After I had read my favourite book, I went to bed..............................................................................................

4. Jessica comes. I will wait right here.    (until)

=> ..........I will wait right here until Jessica comes.............................................................................................

5. If  he  doesn’t go  to India, he ’ll never see Taj Mahal.

Ú Unless  .he goes to India, he will never see Taj Mahal......................................................................................................

6. He won’t pass the examination unless he tries to study harder.  ( If )

à If ..........If he doesn't try to study harder, he won't pass the examination .............................................................................................

7. Don't burn the waste, or the environment will be polluted. ( If )

à If you ........burn the waste, the environment will be polluted..............................................................................................

1. A. mudslide                 B. evacuate            C. rescue                D. unique

2. A. disease                    B. poison               C. sneeze               D. disaster

3. A. studied                     B. cleaned              C. washed              D. damaged

4. A. contaminate             B. parade               C. castle                 D. accent  

5. A. pollution                 B. suggestion         C. eruption             D. population

II. Choose one word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

      1. A. university                B. geography         C. communicate     D. traditional 

      2. A. national                   B. physical             C. historic              D. natural

3.  A. icon                        B. affect                 C. rubbish              D. legend

4.  A. definition               B. electricity           C. contaminate       D. Indonesian

38. C. talking

39. A. learnt

40. C. lose

41. D. While

42. D. when

43. C. After

44. A. When

45. C. When

46. C. until

47. A. While

48. A.What awful news! I’m sorry.

38. Were you  ________ to your friend on the phone at 9 p.m. yesterday?

        A. talk                         B. talked                      C. talking                D. to talk

39. When I was young, I _______to be a singer.

        A. learnt                      B. have learnt              C. am learning         D. had learnt

40. I’ll be in trouble if I ________my passport.

        A. lost                         B. will lose                  C. lose                     D. loses

41. ______ Rose was reading a book, her husband was watching TV

        A. When                     B. Until                       C. As soon as          D. While

42. I will call you ________ I come over.

        A. until                        B. before                     C. while                   D. when

43/. ______ she graduates, she will get a job.

        A. While                     B. Before                     C. After                   D. When

44/. ______ I see him tomorrow, I will ask him.

        A. When                     B. Until                       C. As soon as          D. While

45/. ______ it stops raining, we will leave.

        A. While                     B. Until                       C. When           D. As soon as

46/. He will work at his desk ____ he goes to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.

        A. as soon as               B. before                     C. until                    D. while

47/. ______ John was working, he was listening to music.

        A. While                     B. As soon as              C. Until                   D. After

48. A: They lost all of their property in the storm last month.   B: ______________

        A. What awful news! I’m sorry.                     B. No, I'm sorry.

        C.Can you speak louder ?                               D. I think they can.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
5. When a .....volcanic eruption .....occurs, the hot gases and liquid rocks pours downhill.
A. landslide B. volcanic eruption C. tornado D. earthquake

-> Khi một vụ phun trào núi lửa xảy ra, khí nóng và dung nham chảy xuống.

6. The sale on all video equipment ....starts........on Monday next week
A. started B. is starting C. are staring D. starts

-> The sale số ít ->starts thêm "s"

-> Việc giảm giá trên tất cả các thiết bị video bắt đầu vào thứ Hai tuần tới.

7. A ....shopaholic........is a person who really likes going shopping.
A. farmer B. customer C. worker D. shopaholic

-> Shopaholic: nghiện mua sắm

8. After the earthquake struck the city, rescuers searched for ___survivors_____.
A. survivors B. survivals C. surviving D. survived

-> Những người sống sót sau trận động đất gọi là "survivors".

9. All the items at Timan Shop are ___on sale___ for two days. Some of them are 50% off.
A. online B. on sale C. out of stock D. expensive

->On sale: đang giảm giá.

10. At 10 o'clock tomorrow, the new bookshop in the corner __Opens___. Let's go and visit it.

A. Opens B. opened C. is open D. has opened

 ->Dùng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về lịch trình tương lai

11. ___Before_ she left the party, Jenny said goodbye to the host.
 A Before B. After C. As soon as D. Until

->Jenny chào tạm biệt trước khi rời bữa tiệc.

12. John _____bought______ his car about 600 million last year.
A. bought B. buys C. is buying D. has bought

-> Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, nên dùng quá khứ đơn. 

13. We saw many beautiful birds while we ____ were fishing____ in the lake.
A. fished B. would fish C. are fishing D. were fishing

->Hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì bị gián đoạn, nên dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.(sau while)

14. We were climbing the wall ___ when__ the gardener saw us.
A. as soon as B. before C. when D. till

->"When" dùng để chỉ một hành động xảy ra trong lúc một hành động khác đang diễn ra.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

21. While we returned home, he was still working.

A While B returned C was D still

-> returned sửa lại were returning

22. The Debating Competition took place in the Main Hall every year.

A took B Debating C in D. year

-> took sủa lại takes (vì cuộc thi diễn ra hàng năm, nên dùng thì hiện tại đơn)

23. When I was going to school, I was seeing an old friend.

A When B was going C was seeing D friend

-> was seeing sửa lại Saw

24. The bus schedule says that there will be a bus to bus station at 10.30.

A The bus B says C will be D at 

-> will be sủa lại  is
 

I

25. B. được dùng để chỉ thời gian khi các chất độc hại xâm nhập vào nguồn nước.

26. C.Not only là cấu trúc song song

27. D. là dạng bị động

28. A. là cụm từ chỉ nguồn gốc của cái gì đó

29. C. chỉ những tàn dư  

II.

30. B

31. C. 

32. A. 

33. A.

34. D. 

He made no _____ about his dissatisfaction with the level of service in the hotel. It was not merely disgraceful, it was scandalous, he declared.

a. blood b. bones c.mince d.skin

make no bones about sth: không do dự trong vấn đề gì

what irked her particularly was that he had borrowed her car without ______ a by-your-leave

a. so much as b. as far as c. too much of d. very much of

______ clever his deals and high-flying his lifestyle are, he never really reached his full potential

a. for all b. however c. whatever d. regardlessly

1. hacking

2. manslaughter

3. abduction

4. perjury

5. trespassing

6. espionage

7. smuggling

8.  harassment 

1. The young whizz kid’s crime was hacking into the company’s computer system via the Internet in order to obtain confidential data.

- Giải thích: "Hacking" có nghĩa là tấn công vào hệ thống máy tính trái phép. Ở đây, cậu bé đã xâm nhập vào hệ thống để lấy dữ liệu mật.

- Dịch: Tội của thần đồng trẻ tuổi là tấn công mạng vào hệ thống máy tính của công ty qua Internet để lấy dữ liệu bí mật.

2. The jury was convinced that the man’s death was an accident, but the driver of the car that hit him was found guilty of manslaughter because he had been driving dangerously at the time of the accident.

- Giải thích: "Manslaughter" là tội ngộ sát – khi một người gây ra cái chết của người khác nhưng không có chủ đích giết người. Ở đây, tài xế lái xe nguy hiểm nên bị kết tội ngộ sát.

Dịch: Bồi thẩm đoàn tin rằng cái chết của người đàn ông là một tai nạn, nhưng tài xế chiếc xe đâm vào ông ấy bị kết tội ngộ sát vì anh ta đã lái xe nguy hiểm vào thời điểm xảy ra tai nạn.

3. Parents have been told to be particularly vigilant following three children abductions in the area in the space of three months.

- Giải thích: "Abduction" có nghĩa là bắt cóc. Ở đây, có ba vụ bắt cóc trẻ em xảy ra trong ba tháng.

- Dịch: Phụ huynh đã được cảnh báo cần đặc biệt cảnh giác sau ba vụ bắt cóc trẻ em xảy ra trong khu vực trong vòng ba tháng.

4. The witness requested that he be allowed to change his testimony, proving to the court that he had been lying and he was subsequently charged with perjury.

- Giải thích: "Perjury" là tội khai man trước tòa. Ở đây, nhân chứng thừa nhận đã nói dối nên bị buộc tội khai man.

- Dịch: Nhân chứng yêu cầu được thay đổi lời khai, chứng minh với tòa rằng mình đã nói dối và sau đó bị buộc tội khai man.

5. This is private property and I would ask you to leave immediately; otherwise, you’ll be prosecuted for trespassing.

- Giải thích: "Trespassing" là hành vi xâm phạm tài sản riêng trái phép. Ở đây, người nói yêu cầu người khác rời khỏi khu đất riêng.

- Dịch: Đây là tài sản riêng và tôi yêu cầu bạn rời đi ngay lập tức; nếu không, bạn sẽ bị truy tố vì xâm phạm trái phép.

6. Through industrial espionage, the secret recipe for the company’s new chocolate bar was stolen!

- Giải thích: "Espionage" là gián điệp, đặc biệt là trong kinh doanh (gián điệp công nghiệp). Ở đây, công thức bị đánh cắp do hoạt động gián điệp công nghiệp.

- Dịch: Thông qua gián điệp công nghiệp, công thức bí mật của thanh sô-cô-la mới của công ty đã bị đánh cắp!

7. Trying to bring a few extra bottles of whiskey through customs in your luggage is smuggling actually, so make sure you declare anything of that nature.

- Giải thích: "Smuggling" là buôn lậu – mang hàng hóa qua biên giới mà không khai báo. Ở đây, mang rượu lậu qua hải quan mà không khai báo là hành vi buôn lậu.

- Dịch: Cố gắng mang thêm vài chai rượu whisky qua hải quan trong hành lý thực chất là buôn lậu, vì vậy hãy đảm bảo bạn khai báo bất kỳ thứ gì như vậy.

8. Helen brought a case of sexual harassment against her former employer and successfully won the case and received compensation.

- Giải thích: "Harassment" là quấy rối, đặc biệt là quấy rối tình dục. Ở đây, Helen kiện sếp cũ vì quấy rối tình dục và thắng kiện.

- Dịch: Helen đã kiện sếp cũ vì quấy rối tình dục, thành công trong vụ kiện và nhận được tiền bồi thường.

1. hacking

2. manslaughter

3. abduction

4. perjury

5. trespassing

6. espionage

7. smuggling

8. harassment