a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ne9;x\ne4;x\ge0\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+12\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+12\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+12\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+3-\sqrt{2}+12\)
\(=16\)
Thay x=16 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}}{16-\sqrt{16}+1}=\dfrac{4}{16-4+1}=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\) nên áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1=2-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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