Bài 1:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=>x=4(loại)
c: Để A<0 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 4\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
