a: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\) thì
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
c: \(P-2=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>P>2
