3:
1: Thay x=16 vào P, ta được: \(P=\dfrac{4-2}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(Q=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3+7\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}\left(x-9\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+x+12\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)