\(a,AB=\cos B\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot20=10\left(cm\right)\\ AC=\sin B\cdot BC=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot20=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=5\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\\BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=5\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=15\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)