\(a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ A=\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-2=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(b,x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1=2\sqrt{2}+2-1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)