\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1=x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)