Giả sử trực tâm của tam giác ABC có tọa độ \(H\left(x;y\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(6;-2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-1;y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}\perp\overrightarrow{AH}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-y=3\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2;1\right)\\\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-5;y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}\perp\overrightarrow{CH}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-5\right)+y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+y=-11\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-27\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow H\left(-8;-27\right)\)
