Ta có \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)
Áp dụng, ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3=\left(a+b+c-a-b+c\right)^3+3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c-a-b+c\right)=\left(2c\right)^3+3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right).2c=\left(2c\right)^3+6c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(b+c-a\right)^3+\left(a+c-b\right)^3=\left(b+c-a+a+c-b\right)^3-3\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a+a+c-b\right)=\left(2c\right)^3-3\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right).2c=\left(2c\right)^3-6c\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(2\right)\)Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(a+c-b\right)^3=\left(2c\right)^3+6c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-\left[\left(2c\right)^3-6c\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\right]=\left(2c\right)^3+6c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(2c\right)^3+6c\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)=6c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+6c\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)=6c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2+ab+bc-b^2+ac+c^2-bc-a^2-ac+ab\right)=6c\left(4ab\right)=24abc\)Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(a+c-b\right)^3=24abc\)(3)
Ta có a,b,c sẽ có một số lẻ và 2 số chẵn nên \(abc⋮4\Rightarrow24abc⋮96\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3),(4)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(a+c-b\right)^3⋮96\)
tớ nghĩ là theo nguyên lí ''thỏ'' và''chuồng''
