a: \(f\left(-3\right)=3\cdot9=27\)
\(f\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=3\cdot8=24\)
\(f\left(1-2\sqrt{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(13-4\sqrt{3}\right)=39-12\sqrt{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(f\left(a\right)=12+6\sqrt{3}=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
nên \(3x^2=3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3}+1;-\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)
c.
$f(b)\geq 6b+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 3b^2\geq 6b+12$
$\Leftrightarrow b^2\geq 2b+4$
$\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b-4\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (b-1-\sqrt{5})(b-1+\sqrt{5})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow b\geq 1+\sqrt{5}$ hoặc $b\leq 1-\sqrt{5}$