\(ab\left(a+b\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\Rightarrow ab=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{a+b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{a+b}}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2-ab>0;\forall a;b\ne0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=4-\dfrac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2-ab}\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le16\)
\(A_{max}=16\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
