Question

Tìm min \(P=x^2+4y^2+\dfrac{75}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\). Biết \(x,y>0;x+y>=6\)

Answer 1

\(2P=2x^2+8y^2+\dfrac{150}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}x^2+7y^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{75}{x}+\dfrac{75}{x}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Ta có: \(\left(5+1\right)\left(x^2+5y^2\right)\ge5\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{7\left(x^2+5y^2\right)}{5}\ge\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)^2}{6}\ge42\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\ge42+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3.75^2.x^2}{5x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}}=90\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge45\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;1\right)\)