\(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ ---\\ 4x^2-4x-3\\ =4x^2-4x+1-4\\ =\left(2x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(2x-1-2\right)\left(2x-1+2\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
1: =(2x)^2-2*2x*1+1^2
=(2x-1)^2
2: =4x^2-6x+2x-3
=2x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(2x+1)