Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)-x^2\left(y+z\right)-y^2\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+x^2\left(x-z\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2\left(y-z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\left(z+x\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì x,y,z > 0)
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 số dương ,ta có:
(x2+y2+z2)(1+1+1)\(\ge\)(x+y+z)2
↔3(x2+y2+z2)\(\ge\)(x+y+z)2 (dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z)
