Đặt: \(b+c-a=x;c+a-y=y;a+b-c=z\)
=> \(2a=y+z;2b=x+z;2c=x+y\)
T có:
\(\frac{2a}{b+c-a}+\frac{2b}{a+c-b}+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2;\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2;\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge2\)
=>\(2\left(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\right)\ge6\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\)
Đặt \(\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y+z=2a\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\x+z=2b\Rightarrow b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\x+y=2c\Rightarrow c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vì \(x;y;z>0\) vì \(a,b,c\) là các cạnh của tam giác nên \(\begin{cases}a+b-c>0\\b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\end{cases}\)
Vế trái cho ta :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2.\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}+2.\frac{z}{x}.\frac{x}{z}+2.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.6=3\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\). ( ĐPCM )
