Xét: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Xét \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopski
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2\ge\left[\sqrt{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\) ( đpcm )
Bunyacopski
\(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\\ \) đẳng thức a=b
áp vào ba số hang Vế trái dpcm
Cách mình chuẩn mà gọn mà có thể tắt quá chăng
chi tiết
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) (1) đẳng thức khi: 1/x^2=1/y^2
Áp vào (1) VT Biểu thức cần chứng minh
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\left(a+b+c\right)+VP\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\left(a+b+c\right)+VP\) Quá gọn mà
Đắng thức khi a=b=c
