\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+9bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+9ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+9ab}}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+9bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+9ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+9ab}}\)
Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a^3+9abc}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b^3+9abc}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{c^3+9abc}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc}}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+6abc\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{10}abc\)
\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\dfrac{9}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}abc+18abc+6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\dfrac{9}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)}{a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
