1.
\(2P=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{x+1}-2x+4016\)
\(=-\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)-\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)+4020\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+4020\)
2.
\(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}=7\Rightarrow u+v+2\sqrt{uv}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow u+v+2\sqrt{6}=49\Rightarrow u+v=49-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u-v\right|=\sqrt{\left(u-v\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(u+v\right)^2-4uv}=\sqrt{\left(49-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-4.6}=...\)
3.
\(\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=545\)
\(P=23\left(a-2\right)+4\left(b-1\right)+2063\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P-2063\right)^2=\left[23\left(a-2\right)+4\left(b-1\right)\right]^2\le\left(23^2+4^2\right)\left[\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\right]\)