1)
a) \(1\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{5.11}{6}=\dfrac{55}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{55}{6}\)
b) 4,25 : 8 = -3,5 : x
\(\dfrac{4,25}{8}=\dfrac{-3,5}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3,5.8}{4,25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-28}{4,25}\)
2.
\(-\dfrac{12}{1,6}=\dfrac{55}{-7\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{12}{1,6}=\dfrac{55}{-\dfrac{22}{3}}\)
Ta có thể lặp đc các tỉ lệ thức sau:
\(-\dfrac{12}{1,6}=\dfrac{55}{-\dfrac{22}{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{-\dfrac{22}{3}}{1,6}=\dfrac{55}{-12}\)
\(-\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{1,6}{-\dfrac{22}{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{1,6}{-12}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{22}{3}}{55}\)