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Nguyễn Ngọc Huy Toàn
12 tháng 2 2022 lúc 21:56

a.\(ĐK:x\ne-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b.\(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

c.\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=5x-5+2x^2+2x+6x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-17=0\)

d.\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6=x^2+2x+x+2-x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nguyễn Huy Tú
12 tháng 2 2022 lúc 21:50

a, x khác -2 

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\Rightarrow2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b, đk : x khác -2 ; 2 

\(\Rightarrow10\left(x-2\right)=x^2-4+x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2-10x+20\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right);x=3\left(tm\right)\)

c, đk : x khác 1 ; -1  \(\Rightarrow16-2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=5x-5\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-8x+10=5x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-13x+15=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right);x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

d,

đk : x khác -2 ; -1  \(\Rightarrow x^2-6+x\left(x+1\right)=x^2+3x+2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-6=x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
12 tháng 2 2022 lúc 21:51

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+2-x\)

=>2x-1=2

hay x=3/2(nhận)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-2\right)=x^2-4+x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2-10x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\)

=>(x-3)(x-6)=0

=>x=3(nhận) hoặc x=6(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow16-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-8x-8-5x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-13x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-3=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=13^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-3\right)=169+24=193>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{193}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{13+\sqrt{193}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\left(x+1\right)=x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-6-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+2)=0

=>x=4(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

☆Châuuu~~~(๑╹ω╹๑ )☆
12 tháng 2 2022 lúc 22:00

Thấy tội k ai giúp :))

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2+1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow10\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-20=x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=-2x-10\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(x+1\right).1\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\có.vô.số.n_o\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương Nam Trần
12 tháng 2 2022 lúc 22:02

a, \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}-1+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=0\)

    \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=0\)

    \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}=0\)

    2x-3=0

    x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

    b, \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}-1-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=0\)

       \(\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

 

\(\dfrac{-x^2+9x-18}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

(x-3)(x-6)=0

<=>x=3 hoặc x=6

 


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