Gọi \(M\left(m;0\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(1-m;1\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(-2-m;4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}-2\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(m+5;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{MA}-2\overrightarrow{MB}\right|=\sqrt{\left(m+5\right)^2+49}\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m+5=0\Leftrightarrow m=-5\) hay \(M\left(-5;0\right)\)