`a, (245 - x) + 7^2 = 149`
`=> (245 - x) + 49 = 149`
`=> 245 - x = 149 - 49`
`=> 245 - x = 100`
`=> x = 245 - 100`
`=> x = 145`
Vậy `x = 145`
\(b,x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `x in {0;-5}`
`d,71 * 2 - 6 * (2x + 5) = 10^5 : 10^3`
`=> 142 - 6*(2x + 5) = 100`
`=> 6*(2x + 5) = 142 - 100`
`=> 6*(2x + 5) = 42`
`=> 2x + 5 = 42 : 6`
`=> 2x + 5 = 7`
`=> 2x = 7 - 5`
`=> 2x = 2`
`=> x = 2 :2`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy `x = 1`
`e, 5 + 3^{x+1} = 86`
`=> 3^{x+1} = 86 - 5`
`=> 3^{x+1} = 81`
`=> 3^{x+1} =3^4`
`=> x + 1 = 4`
`=> x = 4 - 1`
`=> x = 3`
vậy...
\(c,2x.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)