`<=> 3 vdots x+2`
`<=> x + 2 in Ư(3)`
`@ x + 2 = 1 => x = -1`
`@ x + 2= -1 => x = -3`
`@ x + 2 = 3 => x = 1`
`@ x + 2 = -3 => x = -5`.
Vậy ...
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
Để A nguyên thì \(x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Khi \(x+2=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Khi \(x+2=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Khi \(x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Khi \(x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)