\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) E Z
<=>4 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\) E Ư(4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-4=>\sqrt{x}=-1\) (loại vì \(\sqrt{x}\) >= 0)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2=>\sqrt{x}=1=>x=1\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1=>\sqrt{x}=2=>x=4\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=1=>\sqrt{x}=4=>x=16\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=2=>\sqrt{x}=5=>x=25\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=4=>\sqrt{x}=7=>x=49\)
Vậy x E {1;4;16;25;49} thì thỏa mãn đề bài
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=1+\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A \(\in\) Z\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)\(\in\) Z
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\) \(\in\) ư(4)=4;-4;1;-1;2;-
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
\(x\) | 16 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 49 | loại |
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)thì A\(\in\)Z