a) a ≠ 1; a ≥ 0
\(\dfrac{a-5\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) a ≥ 0; \(x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{3x}+3}}{x^2-3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-5\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{3x}+3}}{x^2-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
