Question

Cho biểu thức: P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\).

a) Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn P.

b) Tìm x để P=2

Answer 1

a, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b, Ta có :

 \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)( tmđk )

Vậy P = 2 thì x = 16 

Answer 2

Answer 3

a) x ≥ 0; x ≠ 4

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) P = 2

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

=> x = 16

Answer 4