\(M\in\Delta\Rightarrow M\left(a;-a-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(1-a;a+4\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(-a;a+3\right)\); \(\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-2-a;a+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-1-4a;4a+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\left(-1-4a\right)^2+\left(4a+13\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{32a^2+112a+170}=\sqrt{2\left(4a+7\right)^2+72}\ge\sqrt{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|_{min}\) khi \(4a+7=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow M\left(-\frac{7}{4};-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)