\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}-\dfrac{11}{19}\right)+\dfrac{7}{30}\\ =1-1+\dfrac{7}{30}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
Tính hợp lí:
d) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{8}{11}+1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7}{35}.\dfrac{10}{19}+\dfrac{7}{35}.\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{2}{35}\)
f) \(\left(-25\right).125.4.\left(-8\right).\left(-17\right)\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{99}{100}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-19}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{11}\times\dfrac{-11}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
B = \(\left(-\dfrac{15}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{-12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\dfrac{6}{7}.[\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{-4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2]\)
Bài 2 : Tìm x :
a , \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1,4-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
b , \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
Bài 3 : Lớp 6A có 40 h/s . Cuối năm xếp loại giỏi , khá , TB . Biết số h/s giỏi bằng \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
số h/s cả lớp . Số h/s khá bằng \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)số h/s còn lại
Tính số h/s giỏi , khá , TB?
Bài 4 : Lớp 6B có h/s xếp loại giỏi , khá , TB , yếu . Số h/s giỏi chiếm \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) , số h/s khá chiếm \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
số h/s cả lớp . Số h/s TB chiếm \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) số h/s giỏi . Còn lại là 17 h/s yếu . Tính số h/s lớp 6B
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(e,\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{19}{37}-1\dfrac{23}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(f,\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(g,\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+5\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(4,5-2\right)+\dfrac{2^3}{\left(-4\right)}\)
\(h,\dfrac{4}{9}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}.39\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(i,\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(j,125\%.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-1,5\right)+2008^0\)
\(k,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)
