Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\mx+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\2mx+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-x=3\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=3\\2y=5-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2m-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(2m-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3+5\left(2m-1\right)}{2\left(2m-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{10m-8}{2\left(2m-1\right)}=\dfrac{5m-4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(5m-4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)
=>5m-4<0
=>5m<4
=>\(m< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{4}{5}\\m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
