a)
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
b)
Gọi $n_{MgO} = a ; n_{Fe_2O_3} = b ; n_{CuO} = c$
$\Rightarrow 40a + 160b + 80c = 9,6 : 2(1)$
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 6b + 2c = 0,08.2 = 0,16(2)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3b + c = \dfrac{1,08}{18} =0,06(3)$
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,01 ; c = 0,03
$\%m_{MgO} = \dfrac{0,02.40}{4,8}.100\% = 16,67\%$
$\%m_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{0,01.160}{4,8}.100\% = 33,33\%
$\%m_{CuO} = 100\% - 16,67\% - 33,33\% = 50\%$