1.
$-4x^2-4x+18=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x-18=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-19=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=19$
$\Rightarow 2x+1=\pm \sqrt{19}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pm \sqrt{19}-1}{2}$
2.
$18x^2+114x+330=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x^2+57x+165=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+9,5)^2+74,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+9,5)^2=-74,75<0$ (vô lý)
Do đó PT vô nghiệm.