\(=a+2\sqrt{a}+4+2\sqrt{a}=a+4\sqrt{a}+4=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}+2\sqrt{a}=a+2\sqrt{a}+4+2\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2\)
a+2√a+4+2√a=a+4√a+4=(√a+2)2=a+2a+4+2a=a+4a+4=(a+2)2