Question

Chứng minh :

Trong 3 số : \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b};\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{a}\) luôn có ít nhất một số lớn hơn 1

Answer 1

Ta có : \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{b}{c};\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}=\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{a}=\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}.\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{c}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}=\left(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=1^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 3 số không âm \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b};\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\) luôn có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 1