a, -9x2+12x-17
=-(9x2-12x+17)
=-[(3x)2-2.3x.2+22+13]
=-[(3x-2)2+13]
=-(3x-2)2-13
mà (3x-2)2\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(3x-2)2\(\le\)0\(\forall\)x
=>-(3x-2)2-13<0\(\forall\)x
=> -9x2+12x-17<0\(\forall\)x
Vậy -9x2+12x-17 luôn nhận giá trị âm với mọi x
b,-11-(x-1)(x+2)
=-11-x2-x+2
=-x2-x-9
=-(x2+x+9)
=-[x2+2x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{35}{4}\)]
=-[(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{35}{4}\)]
=-(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2-\(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
mà (x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2\(\ge\)0
=>-(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2\(\le0\)
=>-(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2-\(\dfrac{35}{4}\)<0
=>-11-(x-1)(x+2)<0\(\forall\)x
Vậy -11-(x-1)(x+2) luôn nhận giá trị âm với mọi x
