_______________Bài làm___________________
a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^3}{4}+1\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall y\)
Nên: \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\forall x,y=>đpcm\)
b, \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
c, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Do .........
tự làm ik
