\(x-y=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+y\\ P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\\ P=x^2+xy+y^2-xy\\ P=x^2+y^2=y^2+2y+1+y^2\\ P=2\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x3 - y3 - xy
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - xy
Thay x - y = 1 vào, ta đc:
= x2 + xy + y2 - xy
= x2 + y2
Ta có: x2 + y2 có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)