Đặt `(x+y)/sqrt{xy}=a(a>0)`
`P=a+1/a`
`=a+4/a-3/a`
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`a+4/a>=4`
`x+y>=2sqrt{xy}<=>sqrt{xy}/(x+y)<=1/2`
`<=>1/a<=1/2`
`<=>3/a<=3/2`
`<=>P>=4-3/2=8/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=y=1.`
Áp dụng AM-GM
\(\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{4\sqrt{xy}}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)