Question

Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại B có AC = 12a, biết AB = \(\dfrac{2}{3}BC\). Tính độ dài vecto AB, BC.

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\left(Pitago\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=\dfrac{4}{9}BC^2+AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2-\dfrac{4}{9}BC^2=AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}BC^2=AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=\dfrac{9}{5}AC^2=\dfrac{9}{5}.\left(12a\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}.12a=\dfrac{36a\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=AB=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{36a\sqrt[]{5}}{5}=\dfrac{24a\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\)