`a)` Với `x >= 0,x \ne 4` có:
`P=[\sqrt{x}-2+x+8-3(\sqrt{x}+2)]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`P=[\sqrt{x}-2+x+8-3\sqrt{x}-6]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`P=[x-2\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`P=\sqrt{x}/[\sqrt{x}+2]`
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`b)` Với `x >= 0,x \ne 4` có:
`P < 1/5<=>\sqrt{x}/[\sqrt{x}+2]-1/5 < 0`
`<=>[5\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2]/[5(\sqrt{x}+2)] < 0`
Mà `5(\sqrt{x}+2) > 0`
`=>4\sqrt{x}-2 < 0`
`<=>\sqrt{x} < 1/2`
`<=>x < 1/2`
Kết hợp đk
`=>0 <= x < 1/2`