Ta có: \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le2a+3b\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\), tương tự cho ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c};\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)
\(\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+12ab+8b^2+2ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+12bc+8c^2+2bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+12ca+8a^2+2ca}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(4b+a\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b\left(b+4c\right)+2c\left(4c+b\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c\left(c+4a\right)+2a\left(4a+c\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\le\frac{4a+6b}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}\le\frac{4b+6c}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}\le\frac{4c+6a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}\\\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}}\ge\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}\\\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}}\ge\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
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