a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+19}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+19}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+19+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
b: \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x+13}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(x^2-9=-2\left(3x+13\right)=-6x-26\)
=>\(x^2+6x-9+26=0\)
=>\(x^2+6x+17=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2+8=0\)(vô lý)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)