Question

Cho a + b = 1. Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau: M = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a^2 + b^2) + 6a^2b^2(a + b).

Answer 1

\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)

\(=1-3ab+3ab\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\)

\(=1-3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1-3ab\)

Answer 2

\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\\ M=1-3ab+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=1-3ab+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\\ M=1-3ab+3ab=1\)