a) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,2------------------------------->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b) VH2O = \(\dfrac{28,5}{1}\) = 28,5(ml)
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(Độ.rượu=\dfrac{11,5}{11,5+28,5}.100=28,75^o\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,2 0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
\(V_{H_2O}=\dfrac{28,5}{1}=28,5\left(ml\right)\\ V_{\text{rượu nguyên chất}}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{rượu}=11,5+28,5=40\left(ml\right)\)
=> Độ rượu là: \(\dfrac{11,5}{40}=28,75^o\)