Ta có:
\(a-b=2\left(a+b\right)=2a+2b\)
\(a-2a=2b+b\) (chuyển vế)
\(-a=3b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=-3\)
Thay a= -3b, ta có:
\(-3b-b=\frac{a}{b}=-3\)
\(-4b=-3\)
\(b=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-3.\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(a=-3b\); \(\frac{a}{b}=-3\); \(a=-\frac{9}{4}\); \(b=\frac{3}{4}\).