\(N\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AN}=\left(x-2;y\right)\\\overrightarrow{BN}=\left(x-1;y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AN=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2-4x+4}\\BN=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2x-4y+5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AN=2BN\Leftrightarrow AN^2=4BN^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x+4=4x^2+4y^2-8x-16y+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2-4x-16y+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{16}{3}y+\frac{16}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{2}{3}\\b=\frac{8}{3}\\R^2=a^2+b^2-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+R^2=\frac{50}{9}\)
